NREMT Emergency Medical Technicians 認定 EMT 試験問題:

1. An EMT is responding to a motor vehicle collision on a busy highway at nighttime. Which of the following tactics should the EMT employ to keep themselves safe from moving traffic? Select the three answer options that are correct.

A) Place flares 10 feet in front and behind crash site.
B) Limit scene time to reduce exposure to vehicles.
C) Park with wheels turned towards the emergency scene to provide protection from impact.
D) Wear a safety vest to increase visibility.
E) Keep back turned to vehicles to avoid headlights.
F) Reduce unnecessary scene lighting to improve visibility for oncoming drivers.

2. A 38-year-old pregnant female presents with acute dyspnea, hypotension, and swelling of her right leg. You should suspect:

A) Ruptured ectopic pregnancy
B) Preeclampsia
C) Congestive heart failure
D) Pulmonary embolism

3. A 61-year-old patient has a change in mental status and unilateral weakness that began suddenly about half an hour ago. What other sign or symptom would the EMT expect in this patient?

A) Petechiae
B) Dysphasia
C) Jaundice
D) Wheals

4. In order for a plaintiff to recover damages in a lawsuit against an EMT, there must be a duty to perform, breach of duty, damage, and

A) contributory neglect.
B) proximate causation.
C) malfeasance.
D) abandonment.

5. Witnesses state a patient is unresponsive and not breathing after a vehicle collision. What action should the EMT perform first?

A) Hold the neck in a neutral in-line position.
B) Begin cardiac compressions.
C) Complete a scene size-up.
D) Perform a jaw-thrust maneuver.

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