The Open Group TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Combined Part 1 and Part 2 認定 OGEA-103 試験問題:

1. Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect, reporting to the Chief Enterprise Architect, at a technology company. The company uses the TOGAF standard as the method and guiding framework for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice.
The nature of the business is such that the data and the information stored on the company systems is the company's major asset and is highly confidential. The company employees travel a lot for work and need to communicate over public infrastructure. They use message encryption, secure internet connections using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), and other standard security measures. The company has provided computer security awareness training for all its staff. However, despite good education and system security, there is still a need to rely on third-party suppliers for infrastructure and software.
The Chief Security Officer (CSO) has noted an increase in ransomware (malicious software used in ransom demands) attacks on companies with a similar profile. The CSO recognizes that no matter how much is spent on education, and support, the company could be a victim of a significant attack that could completely lock them out of their important data.
A risk assessment has been completed and the company has looked for cyber insurance that covers ransomware. The price for this insurance is very high. The CTO recently saw a survey that said 1 out of 4 businesses that paid ransoms could not get their data back, and almost the same number were able to recover the data without paying. The CTO has decided not to get cyber insurance to cover ransom payment.
The Chief Technology Officer (CTO) is the sponsor of the EA project. The practice uses an iterative approach for its architecture development. This has enabled the decision makers to gain valuable insights into the different aspects of the business.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to describe the steps you would take to strengthen the current architecture to improve data protection.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

A) You would ensure that the business value and cost of continuity measures are understood by key stakeholders and would ensure that the company has in place up-to-date processes for managing change to the current Enterprise Architecture. You recommend that mitigation for a ransomware attach be addressed at the infrastructure level with specific technology controls. Changes should be made to the baseline description of the Technology Architecture. The changes should be approved by the Architecture Board and a change request approved.
B) You would contact existing suppliers for technology that could enhance the company's capabilities to detect, react, and recover from an incident. You would perform an analysis and assessment of a simulated ransomware attack to evaluate the current Enterprise Architecture's resilience and recovery capabilities. Using the findings, you would prepare a gap analysis of the current Enterprise Architecture. You would prepare change requests to address identified gaps. You would add the changes implemented to the Architecture Repository.
C) You would run an assessment to identify the business continuity requirements and analyze thecurrent Enterprise Architecture for gaps. You would create a change request to start a further cycle of architecture work to address changes to mitigate such an attack. You would arrange a meeting of the Architecture Board to assess and approve the change request. Once approved you would create a new Request for Architecture Work to begin an ADM cycle to implement the changes.
D) You would hold an Architecture Compliance Review with the scope to examine the company's ability to respond to ransomware attacks. You would identify the departments involved and have them nominate representatives. You would then tailor checklists to address the requirement for increased business continuity and resilience. You would circulate to the nominated representatives for them to complete. You would then review the completed checklists, identifying and resolving issues. You would then determine and present your recommendations.

2. Consider the following statements:
* The TOGAF ADM requires a partitioning model for architecture development
* Architectures are partitioned when different teams need to work on different elements of the architecture at the same time
* Partitions can be used to facilitate architecture re-use
Which statements about Architecture Partitioning are correct?

A) 2 and 3
B) 1, 2 and 3
C) 1 and 3
D) 1 and 2

3. The_________________ensures that a project transitioning into implementation also smoothly transitions into appropriate Architecture Governance.

A) Transition Plan
B) Implementation Strategy
C) Implementation Governance Model
D) Migration Plan

4. Exhibit
Consider the illustration showing an architecture development cycle Which description matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 2?

A) Conducts implementation planning for the architecture defined in previous phases
B) Provides architectural oversight for the implementation
C) Operates the process of managing architecture requirements
D) Establishes procedures for managing change to the new architecture

5. Scenario:
You are working as an Enterprise Architect at a large company. The company runs a chain of home improvement stores, as well as a website for selling products. The website lets many brands work with the company.
The stores open seven days a week and use a standard method to track sales and inventory. This involves sending accurate and timely sales data to a central inventory management system that can predict demand, adjust stock levels, and automate reordering. The website is supported by regional fulfillment centers and also uses the central inventory management system. The central inventory management system is housed at the company's central data center.
The company has agreed to merge with a major competitor. The leadership teams of both organizations have said they are committed to a smooth transition for customers. All stores will keep their own brand names.
They will combine the systems of the organizations, which includes merging retail operations and systems.
Duplicated systems will be replaced with one standard retail management system. Additionally, they will reduce the number of applications being used. The CIO expects that these changes will lead to substantial cost savings for the newly merged company.
An enterprise plan for both organizations has been created. The aim is to set priorities for the transition, especially in terms of information management and application development. It is crucial to make decisions that will create long-term value.
The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice and uses the TOGAF standard for its architecture development method. The EA program is sponsored by the Chief Information Officer (CIO).
The Request for Architecture Work to oversee the transition has been approved. The project has been scoped, and you have been assigned to work on it.
You have been asked to confirm the most relevant architecture principles for the transition.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?

A) Ease of Use, Common Use Applications, Data is an Asset, Technology Independence, Business Continuity
B) Control Technical Diversity, Interoperability, Data is an Asset, Data is Shared, Business Continuity
C) Service Orientation, Compliance with the Law, Requirements Based Change, Responsive Change Management, Data Security
D) Common Use Applications, Data is an Asset, Common Vocabulary and Data Definitions, Maximize Benefit to the Enterprise, Business Continuity

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